Monday, March 15, 2010

more of sig....


This is something that I have noticed only in the speakers of galeej: they seem rather self conscious about their peculiar quiver of words.
this sort of makes sense, because sig is astonishingly famous. Nobody knows why. In fact I decided on this focus for the blog because a first year student from india said he knew all the 'variations on sig'...which sort of astonished me. I thought sig was used by a closed circle of friends....mainly, my friends.
I was mistaken.
Which brings me to the photograph above, which is actually a pic of the NUSSU feedback board...which has a somewhat politically charged statement using sig. This photo was taken by one of my friends....and can be seen on his facebook photoalbum.

http://www.facebook.com/anoj.viswanathan#!/photo.php?pid=9767615&op=2&o=global&view=global&subj=617795658&id=718655430&fbid=333731725430

Monday, March 8, 2010

A senior's blog that uses sig.


The blog can be visited here. http://www.caveadsum.wordpress.com/
The post from which this screenshot is taken can be visited here.
Karthik Srinivasan, also known as Isky, is a senior who graduated a year ago.

From another blog, an early write-up on Sig.


This is an extract from a blog maintained by another fourth-year student who wishes to remain anonymous. It was written nearly two years ago, when sig was first making the rounds.

Recent occurence of Sig.


One of the more remarkable qualities of sig is that it can be used in conjunction with other words with no consequences to grammaticality. Lol sig, Life sig, Extreme sig, in all these examples, the word preceding sig modifies it, so much so that there have also been extreme examples like 'Sig sig' (the preceding word need not be capitalised).
If anyone has trouble understanding the post, lol sig means you are laughing at a sig situation.
One such instance is given in this screenshot, taken from reactions to a buzz on March 7th by Nishanth Sudarshanam, a third year galeej boy. Gurucharan is also of the same year. As such they have been in close touch with the gang guilty of creating and popularising sig.




Personal Observation

I hope the previous posts have convinced readers that a globally understood galeej english exists...with words that can be understood anywhere in the world so long as there is a 'galeej boy' around to understand it.
Hence we come to the micro level situation: that is, the state of galeej english in NUS. I am a member of this community and actually wrote two projects on it, teh first one arguing that my friends spoke a jargon, the second one tracing some grammaticalisation patterns in Galeej english.

In that I found several words that were unique to galeej english here (like Helmet) etc. But there is one word that is so versatile, and ubiquitous, that I had to serve it for the post intermission mark ( :) )
That word is........... sig.
I suggest this exercise to anyone who is actually following this blog with an interest in Galeej english. Go approach an Indian student who looks obviously south indian (dark, shy looking and with a slightly lost look) and just say 'sig'. Its a great icebreaker.
Sig is used by almost every south indian in NUS. Note that it is never used by singaporeans, nor by singaporean indians, but it is almost emblematic of the south indian community in NUS.
Sig is basically anything so random and absurd that it is a no-brainer. Suppose you found someone with an absurd haircut, and you didn't quite expect it. You'll say: sig.
How was it born?
There is actually an origin myth to this super word. (I shall establish why it is a super-word in posts that follow, containing observations where it has been used from screenshots of google buzz, facebook and even the occasional blog)
One day, a few south indian boys were playing poker. One of them, Aku Ganaesh, had a bad hand, and bad english to boot. He looked up and asked of his friends, 'Machan how do you pronounce S-I-G-H?' They, not wanting to miss out on the obvious fun, asked him 'How do you think it is pronounced?' and he said 'Sig'
Thusly was Sig born.
It is used, essentially, for any situation so absurd, such a no-brainer, that it is reminiscent of this slightly hallucinatory moment. Can you imagine a university student from India, who passed the qualifying english test, and who also had to write two advanced english papers in India, think that S-I-G-H was pronounced 'sig?'
Do not assume that all Indians have a similar, nominal command of the language. They do not. However, sig has become a classy example of nativisation, in fact, a hilarious and almost too-good-to-be-true example. Often the simplificatory explanations of language variation posit that words change because they are 'mis-heard', sometimes even pronunciatory difficulties change the word's pronunciation. Sig is like an absurd example of the same. In fact, it is a very sig example of the same. :)
The following 3 posts will track real life occurences of the same.

Monday, February 22, 2010

A blogger attempts to cast Shakespeare into Tamil English



This is one of the funniest tanglish related posts in the blogosphere. Unfortunately few non-tamil people can actually understand the humour involved. The post can be read here
http://krishashok.wordpress.com/2007/10/09/shakespeare-in-louww/
One of the things to be observed is that the madras bashai, or the tamil english is heavily tamil influenced, with barely a few english words. See if you can make out the english words in these speech balloons.

Friday, February 19, 2010

Another encyclopedia entry regarding Tanglish

This is an encyclopedia entry for Tanglish, source can be clicked on

Encyclopedia > Tanglish

Madras bashai (also known as Madras Tamil and informally as Tanglish) is a language spoken in the city of Chennai, India. It is a loose polyglot blend of Tamil and English, with some loan words from Telugu, Kannada and Hindi. The term literally means "Madras language" in Tamil.


Many linguists classify it as a dialect of Tamil, but some debate exists over whether this is a valid classification. Specifically, Madras bashai tends to use English words for nouns and non-trivial verbs, and Tamil for prepositions and conjunctions. Its grammar however is not easily categorized into one or the other. It does not qualify as pidgin English (or Engrish) since it does not use English grammar rules or prepositions, nor is it a result of an unsuccessful attempt to speak correct English.

  • Beku - Imbecile. Pronounced like English "bake u".
  • Figuru - Attractive woman. From English "figure", as in "She's got a good figure".
  • Gaali - Sealed, as in "His fate is sealed". From Tamil, originally meaning "empty".
  • Joadreppai - Cobbler. Etymology unknown, but possibly from Hindi joota (shoe) and English "repair".
  • Jollu - To ogle attractive women. From Tamil for "saliva", implying salivation.
  • Joot - Get started. Pronounced exactly like the English "jute". Etymology unknown.
  • KD - Petty crook. From English "known defaulter", older Chennai police terminology.
  • Kaiyendhi Bhavan - Roadside food vendor, equivalent to a hotdog stand in the US. From Tamil for "hand-to-mouth restaurant". Not necessarily pejorative. Compare "Muniyandi Vilas".
  • Kalakaradhu - To impress with one's performance. From Tamil, literally "to mix", "to stir".
  • Kasmaalam - Synonymous with "idiot", possibly from Sanskrit kash malam (black hair)
  • Leevu - Holiday. From English "leave".
  • Lollu - Anything unpleasant. From Tamil for the sound made by a dog (analogous to "bow wow" in English). Probably a neologism from a Satyaraj movie.
  • Lollu party - Unpleasant person, especially one's boss at work.
  • Machi - Synonymous with "dude". Cannot be used with strangers. Etymology unknown.
  • Mama velai - Pimping, both literally and figuratively. From Tamil for "uncle job".
  • Military hotel - Restaurant that serves non-vegetarian food.
  • Mineema - Female equivalent of "Muniyandi".
  • Muniyandi - Economically backward male, implying a degree of unsophistication and uncouthness.
  • Muniyandi Vilas - Low grade restaurant. Pejorative. Compare "Kaiyendhi Bhavan".
  • Naina - A negative version of "dude", used to imply criticism. Can also be used with strangers. Probably a corrupted version of Telugu Nana (father).
  • OB adikaradhu - To waste time. OB is pronounced as the individual letters O and B. Etymology unknown.
  • Outte - Same as "Gaali". From English "out", used in the context of cricket or other sports.
  • Paal mararadhu - To switch camps, to betray a confidence. From Tamil, "to change milk".
  • Phosphata - Same as "Sulphata".
  • Poramboku - Orphaned, abandoned. Used as an abuse for bad driving.
  • Rowdy - Ruffian. Means the same in English, but used much more commonly in India.
  • Rowdy-sheet - The rap sheet of a rowdy known to the police.
  • Rowdy-sheeter - A rowdy who has a rowdy-sheet.
  • Saavugraaki - Same as "Naina", but stronger sentiment. Uncertain origin.
  • Sight adikaradhu - Same as "Jollu". From English sight and Tamil adikaradhu, "to beat".
  • Sulphata - Cheap liquor that may contain methanol. Asking someone if they've had sulphata implies that they are severely uncoordinated.
  • Voodu - House. From Tamil "veedu", meaning house.
  • Vootle solltiya? - From Tamil, literally "Have you told [people] at home?". Connotes "Did you take leave of your loved ones when you left home?". Indicates really bad driving on the other person's part, and implies that he may not make it home alive.

These words and phrases may of course be strung together. For instance:


"Naina! Vootle solltiya? Saavugraaki!". By calling the other person "naina" and asking him whether he has taken leave of his loved ones, the speaker indicates that his interlocutor is driving in a very unsafe manner. The speaker uses "saavugraaki" to emphasize the point, and thus asserts his superior driving skills in the situation.


A large part of Madras bashai is devoted to cursing other drivers on the road.


Grammar

The following examples illustrates the difference between Madras bashai, English and Tamil:

English Tamil Madras bashai
Go fast! (Verb Adverb) Vegamaa po! (Adverb Verb) Speeda po! (EnglishNoun TamilVerb)
Go straight! (Verb Adverb) Nera po! (Adverb Verb) Seedhava po! (HindiAdverb TamilVerb)


Questions with yes/no answers are framed by saying the statement whose truth is to be verified (using the participle if necessary) and then saying "aa" at the end with a rising inflexion like a question. If the statement already ends in an "aa" or other interfering vowel sound, then the questioning "aa" can be made "vaa" in the interest of euphonics.

English Madras bashai
Are you ready? Ready-aa?
Did you sleep? ("Have you slept?") Slept-aa?
Is it OK? OK-vaa?


Some people tend to carry the "-aa" even into full English conversations from force of habit.